Clothing in Africa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

African clothing is the traditional garments worn by the indigenous peoples of the continent, in some instances these traditional costumes have been replaced by western clothings introduced by the European colonialists. In Northeast Africa, particularly in Egypt, styles of traditional dress have been influenced by near eastern culture, this can be exemplified by the simply broidered Gellabiya which are similarly worn in the Gulf states. The Northwest Africans in contrast, were less influenced by foreign elements and remain more in antiquity. The Jellāba (worn in Northwest Africa) shares similar properties with both the Boubou and the Dashiki, although it is less stylized than the Dashiki. In Sahelian Africa, the Dashiki and Boubou are worn more prominently, though not exclusively (the Bògòlanfini for instance, worn in Mali). the Dashiki is highly stylized and is rendered with an ornate V-shaped collar. In contrast the Boubou is simpler, even more so than the Jellāba, though the color designs reach impressive proportions, especially among the Tuareg, who are known for their beautifully dyed indigo robes.

There are also non-profit organizations in western societies that sell used clothes to for-profit companies in Africa. These "white man's clothes" are quite common in some parts of the continent. This used clothing is called mitumba in some areas and is surrounded by some controversy. Critics point to it as a threat to local clothing manufacturers and complain that it exploits consumers. Others argue that this used clothing provides useful competition for often expensive and low quality local products. The fact that it is available in street markets even in countries that have banned it suggests a willing consumer appetite for mitumba. Wearing white loose-fitting clothing is generally recommended in the continent as it is comfortable and because the color white absorbs less heat than dark colours.